Thursday, January 14, 2021

Opinion Today: The Facebook influencers of the insurrection

The road to extremism is riddled with likes.

In the wake of last week’s Capitol siege we’re left with a number of disturbing questions. Will we identify all those responsible? Will there be real accountability? Will something like this happen again before Donald Trump leaves office?

But there’s a more fundamental question casting a dark shadow over last week: How did we end up here? A hard truth of the moment is that the pro-Trump mob that stormed the Capitol was a mix of everyday Americans: small business owners, suburb dwellers, rural militia types, you name it.

How were they radicalized?

It’s a question with many answers. But last week’s insurrection has its dark roots in Facebook, where conservatives exchanged conspiracy theories and organized protest meet-ups. The key players were often right-wing influencers who amassed thousands of followers and created private groups that helped those conspiracy theories fester.

After the election, we followed these influencers to try and understand President Trump’s lingering fan base.

That led us to Dominick McGee. The 26-year-old from Augusta, Ga., created one of the larger private groups in the #StopTheSteal movement. We watched as he spread increasingly unusual theories and half-truths about the Democrats’ supposed efforts to unlawfully elect Joe Biden.

Then we scrolled through his timeline. Go back just a few months and there was hardly any mention of the president or his divisive politics.

His journey from average Facebook user to right-wing organizer is a remarkable one. And it demonstrates the ways Facebook rewards partisanship with benefits that might seem trivial: more likes, more followers, some attention and maybe a few T-shirt sales. Meanwhile, our democracy crumbles.

We ran that same exercise for dozens of other Facebook influencers, scrolling back in time to a more innocuous age of selfies and status updates. They, too, found a new way to receive the engagement they wanted.

All they needed to do was to tap into the rich vein of hyper-partisanship and conspiracy theorizing, and ride the wave of attention.

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