Tuesday, August 31, 2021

Opinion Today: This climate “solution” is actually part of the problem

Going carbon neutral isn't enough to get us out of our climate crisis.

By Chris Conway

Senior Staff Editor, Opinion

A company's commitment to climate action is often measured by how well it is able to reduce its "carbon footprint." But should this really be the main metric of success?

Auden Schendler doesn't think so. And he knows a few things about climate action. Schendler is the senior vice president of sustainability at the Aspen Skiing Company — sounds like a good gig! — and before that, worked on corporate sustainability issues at the Rocky Mountain Institute, founded by Amory Lovins, the evangelist of energy efficiency.

Over the years, Schendler has become convinced that corporate efforts to reduce their carbon footprints, however laudable, have failed to turn around our collective trajectory to an ever warmer and more dangerous world. In fact, he says, those efforts have actually played into the hands of the fossil fuel industry.

Businesses focused on their carbon footprint and the quest to become "climate neutral" aren't moving the ball forward. They're standing still. Becoming carbon neutral means a company's carbon dioxide emissions are offset by an equivalent amount being removed elsewhere — say, by the company protecting part of a forest in the Amazon. Under that approach, he writes, "American fossil fuel dependence would remain intact, and planet-warming emissions would continue to rise."

We need to do a lot more, he argues in a guest essay today. "The only way to fix" the crisis the world faces, he says, "is through politics, policymakers and legislation." But, he adds, "distressingly, most businesses don't want to play in that arena."

That needs to change.

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Monday, August 30, 2021

Opinion Today: What’s really the end goal of our Covid policies?

Two experts explain why we need to start asking the hard questions.
Author Headshot

By Alexandra Sifferlin

Senior Staff Editor, Opinion

Despite being well over a year and a half into the pandemic, the same questions and debates persist. Who should be wearing masks? And how can we keep children safe in school?

As experts Joseph Allen and Helen Jenkins write in an essay today, much of the bewilderment stems from undefined and differing goals for Covid-19 policy. The writers ask: What are we actually trying to achieve in the United States? Is the aim no infections (which Allen and Jenkins think is not possible)? Or is it to prevent hospitalizations and deaths from the virus? Or something else?

The question of what our goals are is not an easy one to answer. But it's important to figure out because different Covid-19 goals can lead to very different policy responses. This isn't just a high-level question for leaders in the White House, it's the kind of question schools, workplaces and local communities need to be discussing, too. Even on Twitter, it could be helpful if debating experts made clear what pandemic endgame they are arguing for.

Allen and Jenkins use masking of children in schools as one example of where an unclear goal has led to ill-defined policy mush. Say a city or even just one school decided their goal of having kids wear masks is to prevent all infections in children or the surrounding community. That kind of goal, they argue, could result in indefinite masking. Say the goal is instead keeping children in school — in person. That could mean a different set of precautions like embracing regular rapid testing versus mass quarantining, and even accepting some infections among children.

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One way to think through this is to look to other countries. The authors cite that Britain, for example, is not requiring masks for children and it's unclear if vaccinations for young kids will be recommended. "Britain has experts like we do, and they are looking at the same scientific data we are, they most assuredly care about children's health the same way we do, and, yet, they have come to a different policy decision," Allen and Jenkins write.

The duo are arguing for leaders and experts — including their peers in public health — to more clearly connect policy recommendations and advice to goals and specific end points. "The conflict is not about masks or boosters," they write. "It's about the often unstated objective and how a mask mandate or a 'boosters for all' approach may or may not get us there."

Amid debate and confusion, it's also worth considering that even as individuals we are likely functioning with different goals in mind. Consensus probably won't be possible, but open discussions about what the future of the pandemic can and should look like in the U.S. need to happen now. This is not the last time we will be establishing policies to address Covid-19, but it should be the last time we do so without a clear, achievable goal in mind.

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On the News

The Conversation

How Does Biden Recover From His Week From Hell?

It won't be easy, but it isn't impossible either. 

By Gail Collins and Bret Stephens

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Charles M. Blow

Ron DeSantis, How Many Covid Deaths Are Enough?

Florida's governor is allowing you to choose death so that he can have a greater political life.

By Charles M. Blow

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Guest Essay

It's Now or Never. Biden Must Stop Putin's Beloved Pipeline.

Nord Stream 2 would be catastrophic for all of Europe.

By Mark Temnycky

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Guest Essay

Stop the Doomsaying. U.S. Credibility Will Weather Afghanistan.

To understand the implications of America's withdrawal from Afghanistan, look to history. 

By Dennis B. Ross

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Michelle Cottle

How Did Deep Blue California Get Played by Recall-Happy Republicans?

It's not just Gavin Newsom's problem. The state's recall system is strange and troubling.

By Michelle Cottle

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New York Times Opinion curates a wide range of views, inviting rich discussion and debate that helps readers analyze the world. This work is made possible with the support of subscribers. Please consider subscribing to The Times with this special offer.

Games Here is today's Mini Crossword and Spelling Bee. If you're in the mood to play more, find all our games here.

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